Author: Kenneth Sakauye, MD

How Prejudices Are Learned

Prejudices are learned behaviors, acquired unconsciously through associative learning mechanisms like classical conditioning. Conscious efforts to question our assumptions can mitigate prejudice. The role of media, family, and peers is critical in shaping or challenging these learned associations.

How Sterotypes are Learned

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI models such as GPT-4 are changing our understanding of tasks traditionally performed by humans, including problem-solving and language generation. GPT-4 can mimic human text but lacks "common sense" and can exhibit biases. Fact-checking should be done before publication, but data for AI may not be. Its decision-making is only as reliable as its training data. Limited by the data it's given, AI like GPT-4 cannot completely comprehend complex social issues. It may also "hallucinate" or produce information that is not grounded in its training. Complete and accurate information are needed to enhance AI's predictive accuracy and reduce stereotypical biases.

Mindfulness Meditation

Mindfulness, a state of heightened awareness, contrasts with mindlessness or "monkey brain." It extends beyond neocortical thought to encompass feelings, art, music, and intuition. Techniques like deep breathing refocus attention internally and fosters comfort with change. It improves emotional regulation. Meditation cultivates focused, experiential reflection, enhancing one's sense of control and presence.

Psych 101 with a Twist

This website introduces engaging content that builds on Freud's principles to make social sciences like psychiatry more accessible. It explores the development and persistence of prejudices and stereotypes, delves into psychological defenses and cognitive dissonance, and offers tools including Mindfulness Meditation, Trust Building, and Motivational Interviewing to foster personal and interpersonal change. The posts emphasize that prejudices are learned behaviors that can be unlearned, aiming to empower readers to enact positive transformations in their perspectives and actions.